Robert B. Leighton AKA Robert Benjamin Leighton Born: 10-Sep-1919 Birthplace: Detroit, MI Died: 9-Mar-1997 Location of death: Pasadena, CA Cause of death: unspecified
Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Astronomer, Physicist Nationality: United States Executive summary: Leighton dishes Trained as a particle physicist but more renowned as an astrophysicist, Robert B. Leighton invented Leighton dishes, a sort of hybrid of light and radio telescopes which were used to establish the existence of the sun's magnetic field and five-minute oscillations. He oversaw the photography from several of NASA's mid-1960s Mariner probes to Mars, devising groundbreaking technology that involved storing images in dot-arrays similar to television technology, then storing the data in vidicon tubes for scanning, digitizing, and storage on magnetic tape to be sent to Earth later (when Mariner's path provided a clear path for broadcasting) on the craft's tiny 10�-watt radio transmitter. Leighton also studied mu-meson decay and the energy spectrum of decay electrons, and completed the first infrared survey of the sky. He studied under Richard Feynman, and edited several books compiling Feynman's lectures. Wife: Alice Leighton Son: Alan Leighton Son: Ralph Leighton Wife: Marge Leighton
High School: Berendo High School, Los Angeles, CA (1937) University: Los Angeles City College (attended, 1937-39) University: BS Physics, California Institute of Technology (1941) University: MS Physics, California Institute of Technology (1944) University: PhD Physics, California Institute of Technology (1947) Scholar: Physics, California Institute of Technology (1947-49) Teacher: Physics, California Institute of Technology (1949-59) Professor: Physics, California Institute of Technology (1959-97)
James Craig Watson Medal 1986 Rumford Prize 1986 NASA Mariner Mars Exploration Program American Association for the Advancement of Science American Astronomical Society American Physical Society National Academy of Sciences 1963 Sigma Xi Scientific Research Society
Author of books:
Principles of Modern Physics (1959) The Voyage of Mariner IV (1966, with Richard K Sloan) Exercises in Introductory Physics (1996, with Rochus Vogt)
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